Diagnostic Instruments

Williams Periodontal Probe

A single-ended Williams periodontal probe with color-coded graduations at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm, for periodontal measurement and charting in professional practice.

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About Williams Periodontal Probe

The Williams periodontal probe is a single-ended, graduated hand instrument for periodontal measurement and charting. It carries the Williams marking pattern, with color-coded reference marks along its working tip, and it has one working end rather than two.

The Williams marking sequence

The Williams scale marks these positions, in millimeters:

  • 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm

The intervals are not all one millimeter. The marks run 1, 2 and 3 mm, then 5 mm, then 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm. There are no marks at 4 mm or 6 mm; that is a feature of the Williams convention, not a missing graduation. The highest marked reference is 10 mm. The color coding makes the reference bands easy to tell apart along the tip.

If your course, clinic or tray list specifies a Williams probe, it expects exactly this pattern of marks.

One working end, angled shank

The instrument has a single slender, graduated working tip on an angled shank, with a textured grip on the handle. "Single-ended" and "Williams" describe two separate things: the first is how many working tips the instrument has, the second is the marking scheme on the tip. When you specify a probe, give both.

Williams, continuous-scale probes and explorer combinations

Periodontal probes are not interchangeable just because they measure in millimeters:

  • Williams probe: the marked sequence above, with gaps at 4 and 6 mm.
  • Continuous-scale probe: a mark at every millimeter along its length, so it reads differently from a Williams scale.
  • Explorer/probe combination: two working ends on one instrument, an explorer at one end and a probe at the other.

An explorer on its own is a tactile examination instrument with no measurement scale, so it is not a substitute for a graduated probe. For two-ended instruments, see our explorer and probe combinations. Our guide to periodontal probe types and markings compares the common scales in more detail.

Ordering

Request a quote for the single-ended Williams periodontal probe and tell us how many you need.

Periodontal probe types and markings

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Williams Periodontal Probe Questions

Which millimeter markings are on a Williams periodontal probe?

The Williams sequence is 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm, and this probe has a color-coded Williams working end. Check the sequence when you compare probes instead of assuming that every graduated probe uses a continuous one-millimeter scale.

Are the missing 4 mm and 6 mm marks a defect?

No. The missing 4 mm and 6 mm marks are part of the Williams graduation pattern: the marked sequence moves from 3 to 5 mm and from 5 to 7 mm. Those deliberate gaps distinguish the pattern; a Williams probe marked this way is not missing graduations.

How does the Williams marking range compare with a UNC-15 reference?

The Williams marking pattern runs through 10 mm, while a UNC-15 reference is described with a 1-15 mm scale. They are different named scale specifications, so compare the marking pattern and span you need when you match a probe; the Williams name alone does not identify a UNC-15 reference.

What does "color-coded" mean on this Williams probe?

Color coding makes the graduation pattern visually identifiable on the measuring working end. It describes how the markings are presented, not an electronic reading system or a diagnostic color code. This probe combines the color-coded Williams scale with a single working end and a textured handle.

Is this Williams probe also a dental explorer?

No. This is a single-ended Williams periodontal probe with a graduated measuring working end. A pointed dental explorer is a tactile examination instrument, and an explorer/probe combination is a different, double-ended configuration. A slender tip does not turn a single-ended probe into an explorer combination.

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